Mystar Financial Solutions, Inc.
A Debt Management & Credit Counseling Company
(317) 284-6500
The Federal Trade Commission offers the following advice regarding credit and debt counseling, management and consolidation:
If you or someone you know is in financial hot water, consider these options: realistic budgeting, credit counseling from a reputable organization, debt consolidation, or bankruptcy. Debt negotiation is yet another option. How do you know which will work best for you? It depends on your level of debt, your level of discipline, and your prospects for the future.
Credit Counseling & Debt Management Plans
Credit Counseling: if you're not disciplined enough to create a workable budget and stick to it, can't work out a repayment plan with your creditors, or can't keep track of mounting bills, consider contacting a credit counseling organization. Many credit counseling organizations are nonprofit and will work with you to solve your financial problems. But be aware that, just becasue an organization says it's "nonprofit", there's not guarantee that its services are free, affordable, or even legitimate. In fact, some credit counseling organizations charge high fees, which may be hidden, or urge consumers to make "voluntary" contributions that can cause more debt.
Most credit counselors offer services through local offices, the internet, or on the telephone. If possible, find an organization that offers in-person conunseling. Many universities, military bases, credit unions, housing authorities, and branches of the U.S. Cooperative Extension Service operates nonprofit credit counseling programs. Your financial institution, local consumer protection agency, and friends & family also may be good sources of information and referrals.
Reputable credit counseling organizations can advise you on managing your money and debts, help you develop a budget, and offer free educational materials and workshops. Their Counselors are certified and trained in the areas of consumer credit, money, debt management and budgeting. Counselors discuss your entire financial situation with you, and help you develp a personalized plan to solve your money problems. An initial counseling session typically lasts an hour, with an offer of follow up sessions.
Debt Management Plans
If your financial problems stem from too much debt or your inablility to repay your debts, a credit counseling agency may recommend that you enroll in a debt managment plan(DMP). A DMP alone is not a credit counseling and a DMP is not for everyone. You should sign up for one of these plans only after a certified credit counselor has spent time thoroughly reviewing your financial situation and has offered you customized advice on managing your money. Even if a DMP is appropriate for you, a reputable credit counseling organization still can help you create a budget and teach you money management skills.
In a DMP, you deposit money each month with the credit cousseling organization, which uses your deposits to pay your unsecured debts, like your credit card bills, student loans, and medical bills, according to a payment schedule the counselor develops a with you and your creditors. Your creditors may agree to lower your interest rates or waive certain fees, but check with all your creditors to be sure they offer the concessions that a credit counseling organization describes to you. A successful DMP requires you to make regular timely payments and could take 48 months or more to complete. Ask the credit counselor to estimate how long it will take for you to complete the plan. You may have to agree not to apply for - or use- any additional credit while you're participating in the plan.
Debt Consoliation
You may be able to lower your cost of credit by consolidating your debt through a second mortgage or home equity line of credit. Remember that these loans require you to put up your home as collateral. If you can't make the payments - or if your payments are late - you could lose your home.
What's more, the costs of consolidation loans can add up. In addition to interest on the loans, you may have to pay "points", with one point equal to one percent of the amount you borrow. Still, these loans may provide certain tax advantages that are not available with other kinds of credit.
Protect Yourself
Be wary of credit counseling organizations that:
- Charge high up-front or monthly fees for enrolling in credit counseling or a DMP
- Pressure you to make "voluntary contributions" which is another name for fees
- Won't send you free information about the service they provide without requireing you to provide personal financial information, such as credit card account numbers and balances.
- Try to enroll you in a DMP without spending time reviewing your financial situation.
- Offer to enroll you in a DMP with out teaching you budgeting and money management skills.
- Demand that you make payments into a DMP before your creditors have accepted you into the program.
Visit www.ftc.gov for more information.
Credit Repair Fraud
All consumers now can obtain a free credit report once a year through the Federal Trade Commission at www.annualcreditreport.com or can be ordered toll-free at 1-877-322-8228
Everday, there are companies nationwide that appeal to consumers with poor credit histories. For a fee, they promise to clean up your credit report so you can obtain a car loan, a home mortgage or even get a job. Unfortunately, many of these can't deliver. After paying these companies hundreds or thounsands of dollars in upfront fees, these companies do nothing to improve your credit report and many simply vanish with your money.
The truth is, no one can legally remove accurate and timely negative information from a credit report. The law does, however allows you to request a reinvestigation of information in your file that you dispute as inaccurate or incomplete. There is not charge for this. Everything a credit repair clinic can do for you legally, you can do for yourself at little or not cost. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you are entitled to a free copy of your credit report anytime you've been denied credit within the last 30 days. You can also dispute mistakes or outdated items for free. Ask the credit reporting agency for a dispute form or submit your dispute in writing along with any supporting documentaion.
If you decide to respond to a credit repair offer, your BBB suggest you beware of companies that:
- Do not tell you your legal rights & what you can do - legally for free
- Recommend that you not contact a credit bureau directly
- Want you to pay for credit repair services before any services are provided
- Advised you to dispute all information in your credit report or take any action that seems illegal, such as creating a new credit identity by obtaining a federal employer identification number to use instead of a social security number. If you follow illegal advise and commit fraud, you may be subject to prosecution.
It's a federal crime to make false statements on a loan or credit application, to misrepresent your Social Security Number and to obtain an Employer Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service under false pretenses.
If you have a complaint about a credit repair clinic, contact your BBB, your state attorney general's office and the Federal Trade Commission.
Mystar Financial Solutions Inc. is a BBB accredited business
www.mystarhelp.com or call (317) 284-6500 or (877) 284-6545